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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a fantastic addition to any home. They are available in a variety of dimensions and styles to fit your personal tastes. They can be freestanding or incorporated into a wall. Modern wood stoves are compliant with the strict EU regulations, often referred to as Ecodesign. They offer high efficiency in fuel use and have low emissions. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and are able to burn briquettes or other smokeless fuel. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a heating appliance that is independent that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been used for hundreds of years and can be an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home using oil or gas. Modern stoves are equipped with a number of technological advances and are available in various styles to suit your tastes. They operate in the same way as fireplaces, but they generate more heat by utilizing wood to create radiant heating. A top-quality stove will generate heat efficiently and be certified safe to use. The EPA label will inform you the date of manufacture and the emission standards it complies with. Antique stoves are often not certified by the EPA, so it's recommended to select modern models that have been tested and proven to be safe and efficient. Modern stoves typically use creosote to burn the vapours that are released during the combustion process before they are released into your home. They also generally burn fuel more efficiently, which can help avoid smoke and soot problems in the chimney. You will need to have enough firewood to sustain your wood stove, as well as an area to store it. You will also need an appropriate class A chimney to vent the stove and proper clearance between your wood stove as well as the floors and walls around it. You'll need to have your chimney regularly inspected and cleaned by a professional in order to preserve the integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke is bad for anyone's lungs however, it is particularly harmful to youngsters and older adults, as well as those who suffer from respiratory ailments like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can safeguard your family and yourself from the health consequences of smoke from wood by limiting your time in the rooms in which the stove is running by using the recirculate feature on the air conditioner and keeping doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and elegance to any house. They are also energy efficient and can help you reduce your heating bills. But, it is important to choose the right size stove. Too small and your stove will not be sufficiently heated or too big, and you will be wasting fuel. Ask your installer for advice if you aren't sure. They'll carry out a site survey and provide you with the correct size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in terms of their nominal heat output in figure of kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they could produce under test conditions. You should never rely on this figure when choosing a stove however, because the actual amount of heat produced will vary according to the type and the quality of the fuel you choose to use. You should also think about the insulation of your home and how draughty it is. There are second hand wood burning stoves of stoves available with each providing a distinct design and style. Some are more traditional and have rustic features, basic color scheme, and others are more modern with clean lines, big windows, and innovative designs. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves follow, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. Check for Wood burner clearance sale “ClearSkies” logo to be sure you're purchasing an Ecodesign approved stove. They are around 80-90 per cent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This can save you a lot of money on your energy bills and is also an eco-friendly choice. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, if properly designed and installed they can be very efficient heaters. Modern models emit low levels of pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity oil or gas. One of the most important factors in a stove's efficiency is its capacity to create a good flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest duration possible. This will prevent the fire from “going out' or releasing excessive smoke. Making sure you use only clean, kiln dried logs that are sourced from reputable British suppliers will help increase the effectiveness of your stove, and also ensure that you do not over-load the firebox or overheat the capacity of the firebox. Stoves are constructed with care and are designed to perform optimally. The best wood-burning stoves are constructed from high-quality components and materials and come with closed fireboxes with insulated walls. The firebox should be kept at a constant temperature so that the logs burn properly and the flue doesn't over-heat. It is also important to select the correct size stove for your space to ensure maximum the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too big for the space is less efficient while an appliance that is too small can result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They can decrease household dependence on fossil fuels, and provide a warmer, more comfortable heat. Wood is renewable energy source which means it is more environmentally friendly than coal or mineral fuels. It is important that you only use kiln dried logs that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid using wet or treated wood, oiled wood, pallet wood or waste. They emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and flue. Buying your logs from a retailer who has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure you receive a high-quality, dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, while others are more traditional in their appearance. Some are multi-fuel while others are primarily for wood. The style of your stove will influence the type of heat it provides and how well it fits into the overall design of your home. Generally, when you cook wood in a stove, it undergoes two separate processes: combustion and pyrolysis. Combustion happens when hot wood is burned and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that enter the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated to higher temperatures, releasing gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The resulting gases are then burnt again in the firebox, generating more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many wood stoves are equipped with secondary combustion, which is a catalytic unit that reburns byproducts from primary combustion. This helps reduce the amount of smoke and other pollutants dramatically. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, which means less wood is required, and an increased efficiency. Older stoves that don't utilize secondary combustion are less efficient, and are also more polluting as materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still in high demand due to their convenience of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burners have to meet a set emissions limits, called Ecodesign. These are based upon an efficiency rating that is a minimum and a reduction in maximum levels for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. These are usually DEFRA approved and have space underneath for a stack logs. Some models come with a cleanAir system that draws in air to wash the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to work at their peak. This means cleaning it regularly and removing the ashes after fires, and ensuring the gaskets are in good shape. Gaskets are used to ensure that the combustion process is airtight, and if they are damaged, this can result in issues such as smoke leakage and lower efficiency. It is also crucial to clean the chimney regularly to prevent fires in the chimney. This should be done at least twice a year at the very least, but it may be necessary to do so more frequently depending on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some are better suited for certain areas than others. For example, a curved cylindrical design can be an attractive modern addition to any room while still providing warmth and creating a focal point. The color of the room is another factor that affects maintenance, with lighter colours displaying more dirt and soot, while darker options hide staining better. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear down with use but can be replaced quickly. If the grate has not been regularly cleaned, it could crack. The lining of the combustion chamber could be damaged or cracked. Repeated opening and closing of the door can weaken rope seals. As time passes the glass can turn damaged or milky. However this isn't as simple to replace as windows for homes. It is important that you only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is essential to ensure that your stove is properly fueled by adjusting the amount of wood you add and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and reduce the amount of pollution.